Clock time

Clock time

In Australia, time in written text usually uses the 12-hour clock:

8 am or 8 pm [no stops in am or pm]   not   0800   or   8 o’clock

7:30 am 

To avoid confusion, do not use am or pm when referring to noon and midnight:

12 noon     12 midnight

12:01 am [1 minute past midnight]

12:01 pm [1 minute past noon]

Spell out all units of time, and use numerals rather than words for numbers:

10 seconds     5 minutes     24 hours     14 days     1 week     3 months     4 years     5 L/min

The rule to spell out units of time can be relaxed in tables if it is critical to save space, but avoid confusion with other units:

10 s     5 min     24 h     14 d     1 wk     3 mo     4 yr

The abbreviation for year can be either y or yr; maintain consistency within the publication.

For parts of hours, minutes and seconds, close up the values:

2h40min   not   2 h and 40 min

or use decimal fractions:

10.8 min [= 10min48s]

Like other units, abbreviations of units of time are not written with a full stop, nor do they take a plural s when referring to numbers greater than 1.

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