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Australian manual of scientific style Start communicating effectively
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To understand clause and sentence structure, it is useful to know the terms for parts of a clause.
Term | Example |
---|---|
A subject is the person or thing that performs the action of the verb, or is experiencing the thought, feeling or relationship of the verb |
I [subject] love fresh truffles. That plan [subject] was endorsed yesterday. |
An object is the person or thing affected by the verb, or its goal |
The dingo mauled the bettong [object]. Their lecturer explained the idea [object]. |
An adjunct is an adverbial unit that modifies the verb |
Choose your words carefully. We left the camp at sunrise. |
A clause is a group of words with a subject and a verb |
They were running. I couldn’t speak. |
The predicate of a clause consists of the verb plus its object and/or adjunct, which together say something about the subject |
The exam had difficult questions. The girl ran down the hill. |
An independent clause can stand alone as a sentence, or may have dependent clauses attached to it |
The moon came through the clouds. As we watched, the moon came through the clouds. |
A dependent clause cannot stand alone as a sentence | As we watched, the moon came through the clouds. |