Cancer terms

Cancer terms

International standards and resources

The World Health Organization International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems (10th edition) (ICD-10) is an authoritative source of terminology for human diseases and other medical conditions.

The United States National Cancer Institute has published an online dictionary of cancer terms.

The Union for International Cancer Control (UICC) developed the TNM (tumour, node, metastasis) classification for malignant tumours.

Australian conventions and resources

Cancer Australia (Australian Government) provides a glossary of terms.

Terms to watch out for:

cancer, neoplasm, tumour

See all terms

Names of cancer types are not capitalised, apart from proper nouns:

adenocarcinoma     squamous cell carcinoma     acute lymphocytic leukaemia     Hodgkin lymphoma

Also use lower case for other cancer descriptors (although the acronym uses capitals):

low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (LSIL)     small cell lung cancer (SCLC)

Cancer stages are described using lower case for stage and capital roman numerals:

stage 0     stage I     stage II     stage III     stage IV

Use lower case and arabic numerals for tumour grades:

grade 1     grade 2     grade 3     grade 4

Various systems are used for staging different types of cancer. The most common system for solid tumours is the UICC TNM (tumour, node, metastasis) classification. TNM stages do not contain spaces:

T1N0M0     T3N3M1

Return to top

User login

... or purchase now

An individual subscription is only A$60 per year

Group and student discounts may apply

Australian manual of scientific style Start communicating effectively

Purchase