Structures (geomorphology)

Structures (geomorphology)

International standards and resources

We have not found an IUGS classification system for geological structures and landforms. A useful reference for this complex area of geology and physical geography is A geomorphic classification system, produced by the United States Department of Agriculture.

Australian conventions and resources

The Geoscience Australia website provides useful information, including a section on landforms and structures.

Many geological structures are named in the landscape, including tectonic plates, fault lines, seismic zones, cratons, provinces, basins, superbasins, domains, terranes and orogens. Use initial capitals for formal titles for these elements:

Australian Plate     Pacific Plate     Manus Microplate     Tasman Fracture Zone     San Andreas Fault     Great Artesian Basin     Baragwanath Transform     Austral Petroleum Supersystem

Physiogeographic regions

Physiogeographic regions are areas mapped according to landform characteristics, and described in terms of landform, underlying geology, regolith (materials lying on bedrock) and soils. This classification is used in the Australian Soil Resource Information System (ASRIS). Seven main levels are described: division, province and zone (describe soils and landscapes across the continent); and district, system, facet and site (provide more detailed information from field surveys). Each lower level occurs within a higher-level category.

Use initial capitals for the names of physiogeographic regions:

Tasmanian Uplands Province     Eastern Uplands Division     West Tasmanian Ridges

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